{"id":4309,"date":"2021-02-17T08:39:16","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T00:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/?page_id=4083"},"modified":"2021-02-17T08:39:16","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T00:39:16","slug":"maintenance-of-power-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/ibdp-history\/authoritarian-states\/hitler\/maintenance-of-power-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Maintenance of Power"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Propaganda<\/strong> <strong>and Indoctrination<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"An Introduction to Ian Kershaw\u2019s The \u201cHitler Myth,\u201d - A Macat History Analysis\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4JAaGgVe7Ks?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Education<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-history-learning-site wp-block-embed-history-learning-site\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"nwi8qsqrHn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/nazi-germany\/nazi-education\/\">Nazi Education<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Nazi Education&#8221; &#8212; History Learning Site\" src=\"https:\/\/www.historylearningsite.co.uk\/nazi-germany\/nazi-education\/embed\/#?secret=nwi8qsqrHn\" data-secret=\"nwi8qsqrHn\" width=\"525\" height=\"296\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/GEReducation.htm\">Education in Nazi Germany<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Opposition to the Nazis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Churches<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>According to Volker Ullrich, Hitler&#8217;s aim was to rid Germany of any religious institution other than the NSDAP. But he realised that this would have to be a gradual process as he could not afford to alienate so many religious people. <\/li><li>As a result, he signed the Concordat with the Catholic Church in 1943.<\/li><li>Pastor Martin Niem\u00f6ller<\/li><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-7.42.58-AM-1024x367.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-7.42.58-AM-1024x367.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-7.42.58-AM-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-7.42.58-AM-768x275.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-7.42.58-AM.png 1478w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/martin-niemoeller-first-they-came-for-the-socialists<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A famous quotation but one that was made after the Second World War had ended. As the website explains, Niem\u00f6ller was a former Nazi member who became disillusioned with Hitler&#8217;s actions and policies by 1934. He set up the Pastor&#8217;s Emergency League in opposition to him and his government and was eventually imprisoned in Sachsenhausen and Dachau concentration camps from 1938 to 1945 as a result. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The White Rose <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"22nd February 1943: Trial and execution of White Rose members\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nnLvgEQxrsQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"History File Nazi Germany: Opposition to Hitler\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hOPTURrhzDw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Foreign Policy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Hitler&#039;s Foreign Policy Aims\" width=\"525\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wfIXJAkmyHc?start=2&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Volker Ullrich<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hitler became more authoritarian as the years passed. Ullrich explains that Hitler discussed policy with his cabinet with increasingly fewer occasions between 1933 and 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-2.09.54-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4129\" width=\"581\" height=\"486\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hitler did not fully support national state laws so he could have flexibility to intervene when he wanted&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.50.41-PM-1024x653.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.50.41-PM-1024x653.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.50.41-PM-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.50.41-PM-768x490.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.50.41-PM.png 1154w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8216;Working towards the Fuhrer&#8217; meant that NSDAP members had to anticipate what Hitler wanted. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"710\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.52.16-PM-1024x710.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.52.16-PM-1024x710.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.52.16-PM-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.52.16-PM-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.52.16-PM.png 1154w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ullrich agrees with Ian Kershaw in that the Nazi regime was disorganised, it only gave the impression it was the opposite through propaganda and orderly military parades. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-24-at-1.54.15-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4128\" width=\"556\" height=\"327\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Propaganda and Indoctrination Education Education in Nazi Germany Opposition to the Nazis The Churches According to Volker Ullrich, Hitler&#8217;s aim was to rid Germany of any religious institution other than the NSDAP. But he realised that this would have to be a gradual process as he could not afford to alienate so many religious people. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/ibdp-history\/authoritarian-states\/hitler\/maintenance-of-power-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Maintenance of Power&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":565,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4309","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4309\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}