{"id":7419,"date":"2021-02-17T08:40:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T00:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/backupold2022\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/?page_id=4087"},"modified":"2021-02-17T08:40:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T00:40:37","slug":"rise-to-power","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/ibdp-history\/authoritarian-states\/hitler\/rise-to-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Hitler &#8211; Rise to Power"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"-Who-voted-for-Hitler?\"><li><a href=\"#Timeline\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Timeline\">Timeline<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Who-voted-for-Hitler\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Who-voted-for-Hitler\">Who voted for Hitler<\/a><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\"><a href=\"#Hitler's-Personality\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Hitler's-Personality\">Hitler&#8217;s Personality<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"#Strategy\">Hitler&#8217;s Strategy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Economy-Great-Depression\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Economy-Great-Depression\">Economy and the Great Depression<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Conservatives\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Conservatives\">Conservatives<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Chancellor\">How did Hitler become Chancellor?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Dictator\">Was there already a dictatorship in place before Hitler?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Student-Arguments\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#Student-Arguments\">Student Arguments<\/a><\/li><li>Perspectives and Historiography &#8211; See <a href=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/hitler-historiography\/#Rise\">Rise to Power<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-purple-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Timeline\"><strong>1.Timeline<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1914-18<\/strong> Corporal in the German Army, decorated with the Iron Cross as a runner\/messenger. Germany sign the Armistice 11\/11\/18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1919<\/strong> Became a member of the German Workers Party (DAP). Treaty of Versailles signed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1920<\/strong> DAP renamed National Socialists German Workers Party (NSDAP). Hitler became leader in 1921. Twenty-five point programme announced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1923<\/strong> Munich Putsch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1924<\/strong> Hitler in Landsberg Prison where he wrote Mein Kampf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1925<\/strong> Hitler agreed to obey German law and aim to take power democratically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1928<\/strong> The May election saw the Nazis achieve only 2.6% of the vote. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1932<\/strong> July election saw the Nazis taking the most votes, 37.3%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1932<\/strong> The November election saw their vote decline to 33.1%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1933<\/strong> Hitler becomes chancellor in January.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1933<\/strong> February, the Reichstag burns down. Hitler persuades Hindenburg to pass the Reichstag Fire Decree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1933 <\/strong>March, the first concentration camp at Dachau opens. Election sees their vote increase to 43.9% and the Enabling Act is also passed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Who-voted-for-Hitler\"><strong>2.Who voted for Hitler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Look at the following map from <a href=\"https:\/\/brilliantmaps.com\/nazi-votes\/#more-1405\">Brilliantmaps.com<\/a>. What does it show you about who voted for Hitler? Can you work out why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/revolutionsarethelocomotivesofhistory.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/map-of-who-voted-for-hitler.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/57165\/why-did-nazis-hijack-swastika?a_aid=45307&amp;fbclid=IwAR1FYqESUv-p_Uz4fKTVltWcbFJZZb8_Arhmhyx4x5akeDps_c3yRKWy2v0\">Why did the nazis hijack the Swastika?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"22. Fascists\" width=\"525\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bRSrSml1Hvw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Hitler's-Personality\"><strong>3. Hitler&#8217;s Personality<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyextra.com\/period\/second-world-war\/hitler-stalin-similarities-differences-utopian-dreams\/\">Hitler and Stalin\u2019s utopian dreams<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#c094e9\"><strong>Women<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/getpocket.com\/explore\/item\/why-did-women-vote-for-hitler-long-forgotten-essays-hold-some-answers?utm_source=pocket-newtab&amp;fbclid=IwAR3geNTbrUmjen3anF_q7xurxoA2HwqLRormAj4jeKmLjY7L7Ncw3svB7Is\">Why did women vote for Hitler<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Hitler&#8217;s Strategy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-12.06.39-PM-1024x686.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-12.06.39-PM-1024x686.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-12.06.39-PM-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-12.06.39-PM-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-12.06.39-PM.png 1422w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>The Collapse of German Democracy under the Br\u00fcning Government March 30, 1930-<br>May 30, 1932, Ralph Haswell Lutz, Pacific Historical Review , Mar., 1941, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Mar., 1941), p. 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harzburg Front &#8211; The Pan Germans, conservatives, and German Nationalists now decided to become partners with Hitler in a common front. &#8220;The Harzburg decisions were to force the Reichstag to withdraw its confidence from the Br\u00fcning ministry, to invalidate the emergency decrees, to rid Prussia of the Catholic-Socialist coalition, and to request the<br>President to dissolve the Reichstag and to order new elections on November 8, 1931.&#8221; (Lutz, p. 7). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hitler wanted these to build on his success in 1930, he believed that the party was increasing in support and he would be able to assume command of Germany soon. But he needed elections to prove his support, destabilising the current government would help achieve this. In this, one could argue that he was successful, there were several between 1930 and 1932. He even opposed Br\u00fcning&#8217;s proposal that Hindenburg be given a second term in 1932 without going through the process of being elected. This forced yet another election, although one in which Hitler lost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Economy-and-the-Great-Depression\"><strong>5. Economy and the Great Depression<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-8.48.37-AM-1024x466.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-8.48.37-AM-1024x466.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-8.48.37-AM-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-8.48.37-AM-768x350.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Screen-Shot-2021-03-18-at-8.48.37-AM.png 1186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/30446172\/Unemployment_in_Interwar_Germany_An_Analysis_of_the_Labor_Market_1927_1936?email_work_card=title<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/policy-and-politics\/2017\/12\/12\/16761880\/study-austerity-nazi-power-hitler-elections?fbclid=IwAR0twVs1ElKFKPcDZ-j0bEKIMfJSPc4E1YfsM26F7g6o7C_osB7jvEVc2R4\">Austerity helped Hitler and the Nazis into power.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/guides\/zsdfr82\/revision\/2\">Nazi social and economic policies<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/library\/hitlers-economics\">Hitler&#8217;s Economics<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018Germany\u2019s financial crisis precipitated the collapse of the Weimar Republic with frightening speed.\u2019 Analysis of Historian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.siaf.ch\/en\/2020\/02\/26\/professor-tobias-straumann\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.siaf.ch\/en\/2020\/02\/26\/professor-tobias-straumann\/\">Tobias Straumann<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/ElPbao5WkAA-nsi?format=jpg&amp;name=large\" alt=\"Image\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/41542119-1931\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/41542119-1931\">https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/41542119-1931<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#c097e5\"><strong>MEFO Bills<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Conservatives\"><strong>6. Conservatives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Social Democrats were clearly against Hitler becoming president. The following was published in their newspaper (<em>taken from Volker Ullrich&#8217;s Hitler<\/em>, <em>Ascent 1889-1936)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.13.27-PM-1024x341.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3881\" width=\"507\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.13.27-PM-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.13.27-PM-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.13.27-PM-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.13.27-PM.png 1076w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><figcaption>https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/31932761-hitler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.24.13-PM-1024x379.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3882\" width=\"503\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.24.13-PM-1024x379.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.24.13-PM-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.24.13-PM-768x284.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.24.13-PM.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><figcaption>https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/31932761-hitler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.41.15-PM-1024x713.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3885\" width=\"499\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.41.15-PM-1024x713.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.41.15-PM-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.41.15-PM-768x535.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Screen-Shot-2021-01-23-at-12.41.15-PM.png 1146w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><figcaption>https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/31932761-hitler<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perhaps the conservatives never accepted the democracy imposed on them by the allies after the First World War and fought throughout the 1920s and 30s to restore a monarchy. President Hindenburg was against the Weimar Republic from the outset and he readily used Article 48 to override the power of the <strong>Reichstag<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Friedrich Ebert used Article 48 sixty-three times in 1923\u201324 alone to deal with critical economic dangers facing Germany. Yet, each time he returned his dictatorial powers after a short period time. <a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/article-48\">https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/article-48<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.08.57-AM-1024x420.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.08.57-AM-1024x420.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.08.57-AM-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.08.57-AM-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.08.57-AM-1536x630.png 1536w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.08.57-AM.png 1628w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/article-48<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Chancellor\"><strong>7. How did Hitler become Chancellor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1buDE6Fhc9PU_2DRVa8pbzU48mL95ib4U0XcpHi6Cc98\/edit\">Hitler becoming Chancellor by Volker Ullrich<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read the chapter summary above and evaluate Ullrich&#8217;s reasons for how Hitler came to power. Does he fall in the intentionalist or structuralist group of historians?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Dictator\"><strong>8. Was there already a dictatorship in place before Hitler?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.34.06-AM-1024x547.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.34.06-AM-1024x547.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.34.06-AM-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.34.06-AM-768x410.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.34.06-AM.png 1172w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>The Collapse of German Democracy under the Br\u00fcning Government March 30, 1930-<br>May 30, 1932, Ralph Haswell Lutz, Pacific Historical Review , Mar., 1941, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Mar., 1941), p. 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.43.22-AM-1024x516.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.43.22-AM-1024x516.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.43.22-AM-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.43.22-AM-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-18-at-11.43.22-AM.png 1150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption>As above<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Br\u00fcning also passed other polices on tax, unemployment, pensions and business relief in which Article 48 was again used. The Reichstag had the power to appeal, and did so, but was never able to command a majority to be successful. At each stage, the Socialists sided with Br\u00fcning as they did not want the nationalists gaining power. It is important to acknowledge that the President had the executive power in Germany and the Chancellor could only act if he had the support of Hindenburg in this case. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"Student-Arguments\"><strong>7. Student Arguments<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/01\/IMG_20200107_125029-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1019\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/01\/IMG_20200107_125040-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1020\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Essay 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.06-AM-1024x274.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.06-AM-1024x274.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.06-AM-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.06-AM-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.06-AM-1536x410.png 1536w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.06-AM.png 1946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Essay 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.46-AM-1024x629.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.46-AM-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.46-AM-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.46-AM-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.38.46-AM.png 1326w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Essay 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.39.50-AM-1024x477.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.39.50-AM-1024x477.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.39.50-AM-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.39.50-AM-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.39.50-AM-1536x715.png 1536w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.39.50-AM.png 1904w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Essay 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/stg.igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.40.47-AM-1024x254.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.40.47-AM-1024x254.png 1024w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.40.47-AM-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.40.47-AM-768x191.png 768w, https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-23-at-8.40.47-AM.png 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-wordpress wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-the-new-york-times\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"A Sobering Look at How Quickly Hitler Transformed Germany\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/svc\/oembed\/html\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F03%2F17%2Fbooks%2Freview-hitlers-first-hundred-days-peter-fritzsche.html#?secret=2vSIx1628p\" data-secret=\"2vSIx1628p\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Timeline Who voted for Hitler Hitler&#8217;s Personality Hitler&#8217;s Strategy Economy and the Great Depression Conservatives How did Hitler become Chancellor? Was there already a dictatorship in place before Hitler? Student Arguments Perspectives and Historiography &#8211; See Rise to Power 1.Timeline 1914-18 Corporal in the German Army, decorated with the Iron Cross as a runner\/messenger. Germany &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/ibdp-history\/authoritarian-states\/hitler\/rise-to-power\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Hitler &#8211; Rise to Power&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":565,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7419","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7419\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/igbis.edu.my\/the-past-changes-a-little-every-time-we-retell-it\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}